O INSTITUTO DA RETRATAÇÃO E A CULTURA DO PERDÃO NO CONTEXTO DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA

Abstract

This study presents a reflection on the institution of retraction and the culture of forgiveness in the context of domestic violence, addressing as a priority the Maria da Penha Law (Law No. 11,340/06) and its impact in this context. The methodology used is qualitative research, with a descriptive-exploratory focus. The research investigates the main reasons that lead victims to back down from the decision to seek legal assistance and decide to retract, with several factors responsible for the retraction of accusations, among them, the main ones studied are the pressure to forgive that the victims demonstrate, emotional, religious and even economic factors. The aforementioned Law aims to curb and prevent domestic and family violence against women in Brazil. One of the guarantees offered by this law is the retraction hearing in cases of violence, which is only held if there is an express statement from the victim, presented before the receipt of the complaint in cases of bodily harm, seeking to avoid coercion by the aggressor. Furthermore, the article highlights the culture of forgiveness, in the social and religious spheres, and its view as an inalienable value that generates love and compassion between individuals. However, in the context of domestic violence, it is questionable, since preaching this idea can prevent the aggressor from being held accountable and can also disregard the seriousness of the violence; which is why social, legal and psychological support is essential to mitigate the consequences and guide women in making decisions, avoiding any type of coercion.