ESPOROTRICOSE FELINA NO BRASIL: um olhar sobre a sua distribuição e vigilância na saúde pública

Abstract

Feline sporotrichosis is an emerging zoonosis in Brazil, primarily caused by the fungus Sporothrix brasiliensis. Although it predominantly affects felines, transmission to humans is an increasing concern, especially in the Southeast and South regions of the country. The disease manifests as ulcerated skin lesions and shows a significant rise in cases, raising public health issues. This study analyzes epidemiological surveillance strategies, the geographic distribution of cases, and the need for preventive actions, such as health education and population control of felines. It also examines the effectiveness of surveillance measures and challenges in identifying the disease. Despite being underreported, sporotrichosis poses a considerable risk, necessitating coordinated efforts for its control. In this context, this study was designed to investigatethe occurrence of the disease in domestic felines and humans, addressing aspects such as clinical signs, diagnostic methods, and prevention strategies, while highlighting its relevance to public health.