EFEITO DO USO DO ANTIGALACTOGÊNICO EM CADELAS COM PSEUDOCIESE NA PREVENÇÃO DE MASTITE

Abstract

Pseudociesis, also called psychological pregnancy, is a common disorder in uncastrated female canines, characterized by behavioral and hormonal changes that mimic pregnancy, leading to lactation and breast hyperplasia. Mastitis, inflammation of the mammary glands, is a frequent complication of this condition, and can progress to serious infections. Anti-lactogens, especially metergoline, act by inhibiting prolactin secretion and, consequently, milk production, becoming a less invasive therapeutic alternative than ovariosalpingohisterectomy (OSH). However, the literature points outthat, although effective in reducing lactation, these drugs alone may not completely eliminate the risk of mastitis, and complementary measures such as proper management, restriction of breast manipulation, use of Elizabethan collar and, when necessary, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended. The study reinforces the importance of early diagnosis, veterinary guidance and the association of pharmacological therapies and management strategies to ensure the health and well-being of affected dogs.