O PAPEL DA ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA NOS IMPACTOS SOCIAIS E CLÍNICOS DO USO DE BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS

Abstract

Benzodiazepines are medications with anxiolytic and relaxing properties, frequently used in clinical practice due to their broad spectrum of symptomatic action, leading to the increasing use of these medications by the population, both through medical prescription and self-medication. However, excessive use of benzodiazepines brings acute and chronic consequences, such as the deterioration of the individual's quality of life, due to drug interactions, which can trigger dependence and cause problems to the body, making its interruption difficult due to factors associated with dependence. Through a literature review, this study aimed to present the importance of pharmaceutical care regarding the social and clinical impacts of benzodiazepine use. The methodology used articles, within a time frame of 2014 to 2023, that highlighted the relevant and considerable factors for pharmacist study in this care at the time of sale, since the pharmacist is the gateway to obtaining this drug. Through the research conducted, it was discovered that the misuse of this medication can be attributed to the doctor, the patient, or even the pharmacist, who should be informed about the risks of using this medication, including dependence. It was noted that it is important for professionals to pay attention to verifying prescriptions, as patients may obtain false prescriptions to obtain the medication. Finally, it is concluded that further studies involving this topic are necessary, so that a structured debate with scientific foundations can be established to inform pharmacy professionals about their importance in this area, following ethical codes and having the responsibility to provide information to society, always seeking the well-being of the patient.