DESENVOLVIMENTO E APLICAÇÃO DE PRÓTESES E ÓRTESES EM EQUINOS: da reabilitação à integração em atividades terapêuticas

Abstract

This study addresses the development and application of prostheses and orthoses in horses as therapeutic alternatives for severe locomotor injuries, with emphasis on functional recovery, animal welfare, and the possibility of reintegration into therapeutic activities. The objective was to analyze the clinical, biomechanical, and functional impacts of these devices on the rehabilitation of horses affected by severe orthopedic impairments. To achieve this, a literature review was conducted through a bibliographic survey in scientific databases, selecting relevant studies related to equine orthopedics, rehabilitation methods, and technologies used in the production of locomotor support devices. The findings indicate that the use of prostheses and orthoses, associated with technological resources such as three-dimensional printing and additive manufacturing, has favored the development of devices better adapted to equine anatomical characteristics, providing biomechanical support, locomotor stabilization, and functional improvement. These resources may assist in correcting structural alterations, supporting injured limbs, and, in specific situations, partially replacing compromised structures. Despite the advances observed, challenges remain regarding the biomechanical demands of the species, potential clinical complications, costs, and the limited availability of specific scientific literature on the subject. It is concluded that these approaches represent important therapeutic possibilities in equine veterinary medicine.