CONHECIMENTO DO ENFERMEIRO ACERCA DAS ORIENTAÇÕES SOBRE ALEITAMENTO MATERNO DENTRO DA ESF NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITUIUTABA - MG, BRASIL

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding is essential for the proper development and protection of the baby. In light of this information, healthcare professionals, especially those working in primary care, require specific knowledge and skills related to breastfeeding. Objective: To analyze the performance of nursing professionals in family health teams regarding their knowledge and guidance on breastfeeding in the municipality of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory study with a quantitative approach, conducted between October and November 2023. Semi-structured questionnaires were used for nursing professionals, supplemented by additional questionnaires for pregnant women. The questionnaires included inquiries about the functionality of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in question, the professional's knowledge, and sociodemographic characteristics of the samples. Results and Discussion: Among the respondents, 13 (81.3%) professionals reported receiving guidance on approaching pregnant women and postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding. Regarding interviews with pregnant and postpartum women, 83 (79.8%) participants stated that they were unaware of the existence of prenatal care groups in the unit where they receive prenatal care. Conclusion: The low adherence to prenatal care groups and lack of knowledge about breastfeeding support groups may indicate communication and publicity shortcomings, underscoring the need for more effective strategies. On the other hand, the commitment of professionals to conducting home visits highlights a personalized approach, while the diversity in sources of guidance suggests opportunities for improving professional training.