ERLIQUIOSE CANINA: RELATO DE CASO

Abstract

Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis is a disease transmitted by the bite of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick that affects dogs and is caused by the species Ehrlichia canis. It is a gram negative bacteria that infects monocytes and triggers symptoms such as high fever, anorexia, bleeding, anemia and some serious problems if left untreated. This disease presents itself in three distinct phases, in each phase it is necessary to use an appropriate diagnostic methodology to be able to identify the agent. It is extremely important to identify the disease early on, in order to prevent the disease from progressing to more critical stages. A complete anamnesis and correct interpretation of exams are decisive actions for an accurate diagnosis. The treatment is medicated, the antibiotic of choice to treat ehrlichiosis is doxycycline administered for 28 days and supportive medication according to the clinical manifestations of each animal. In general, it is a treatable disease and the animal can have a good quality of life, without any consequences. Ectoparasite control is the most effective way to prevent the disease. This article is a case report of a dog, which was treated at the RoyalVet veterinary clinic, with canine monocytic ehrlichiosis.