COMPETÊNCIAS DO ENFERMEIRO NA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: estratégias essenciais para segurança do paciente

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of nursing in the prevention and control of hospital infections in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). A quantitative and qualitative approach was adopted, based on a literature review with research on the Google Scholar and SciELO platforms, resulting in the selection of 16 relevant articles. The data indicate that hospital infections represent a serious public health problem, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. ICUs, by their nature, present a high risk for the development of these infections, and the role of the nurse is crucial in the implementation of preventive practices. The research revealed that the adoption of strict protocols, combined with hospital certification, can reduce the incidence of infections by more than 70%. Humanized care emerges as an essential factor in promoting patient dignity and strengthening the relationship of trust between the health team and hospitalized patients. The conclusions highlight the importance of continuous training and mastery of specific skills so that nurses play an effective role in combating hospital infections, ensuring safe and quality care.