Abstract:
Neoplasms represent one of the main causes of clinical hospitalizations in Brazil, and
require specialized nursing care to meet the specific needs of these patients. This
article aims to outline the epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for neoplasms and
analyze nursing interventions for cancer patients. The methodology used was an
integrative review with a quantitative approach to secondary data analysis, seeking to
understand both the epidemiological profile and nursing practices for cancer patients,
involving a search in databases such as Lilacs, VHL and BDENF. Data analysis
revealed a predominance of hospitalizations associated with breast cancer and lung
cancer, with a higher incidence in elderly patients. It was observed that the South and
Southeast regions account for around 70% of registered cases, largely reflecting the
greater population number in these areas. The most recommended nursing care
included pain management, psychosocial support and care interventions, which
showed a positive impact on patients' quality of life. The nursing diagnoses that were
most prevalent in the care of cancer patients include: acute pain, anxiety, nausea and
vomiting, fatigue and impaired adaptation. Data related to the epidemiological profile of
hospitalizations due to neoplasms allows the manager to develop and draw up
strategic plans aimed at providing assistance with a view to promoting health. In the
scope of assistance, this recognition helps professionals to direct their studies and
improve care for patients with neoplasms.
