POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E A INSERÇÃO DA AGROECOLOGIA NO MEIO URBANO POR INTERMÉDIO DA COMPOSTAGEM NO MUNICÍPIO DE INHUMAS - GOIÁS

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze agroecology as a tool capable of solving the degradation of the environment. The objective is to present the importance of alternative agroecological techniques through composting, vermicomposting and the circular economy as instruments of the National Solid Waste Policy, being essential tools for the integrated management of solid waste by the applicability of the legislation in question. The case of a company called Projeto Compostô, in Inhumas, will be analyzed, whose objective is to reduce the amount of solid waste discarded in the municipal dump, promoting sustainability and agroecology, in order to demonstrate the successful partnership of the applicability of composting to reduce of waste production in urban areas. This research is socially justified, as it presents the results of composting as a means of reducing solid waste disposal in the landfill of the municipality of Inhumas. The hypotheses initially presented are that composting based on sustainability in agroecology can offer an adequate means for urban agriculture, reducing solid waste in dumps and generating the best use of urban organic waste as fertilizers, the availability of substrates and low-cost and low environmental impact control mechanisms for plant pests and diseases. The theoretical references that will give clues to the theme will be built based on the reading and analysis of the solid waste law, in the master plan of the municipality of Inhumas, Toledo Machado, Juliana Santilli s , Baltasar Baptista Da Costa, Oliveira Meira, Abreu, Abramovay, Grossi, Guidoni, Malta, Suster and Ramos. The research will be developed based on the deductive method, based on research in legislation, specialized bibliography and secondary data. The solid waste law and the use of agroecology in urban areas through composting based on the Projeto Compostô and its long-term results will be analyzed. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to analyze and observe that the initiative of the Projeto Compostô company is of extreme value, however it is essential to have initiatives from the public authorities, in this sense, it would generate a high degree of potential when the state/municipality takes place together with initiatives that mobilize to result in mutual benefits.