Abstract:
Feline sporotrichosis is an emerging zoonosis in Brazil, primarily caused by the fungus
Sporothrix brasiliensis. Although it predominantly affects felines, transmission to
humans is an increasing concern, especially in the Southeast and South regions of the
country. The disease manifests as ulcerated skin lesions and shows a significant rise in
cases, raising public health issues. This study analyzes epidemiological surveillance
strategies, the geographic distribution of cases, and the need for preventive actions,
such as health education and population control of felines. It also examines the
effectiveness of surveillance measures and challenges in identifying the disease.
Despite being underreported, sporotrichosis poses a considerable risk, necessitating
coordinated efforts for its control. In this context, this study was designed to investigatethe occurrence of the disease in domestic felines and humans, addressing aspects
such as clinical signs, diagnostic methods, and prevention strategies, while highlighting
its relevance to public health.
