O USO DA ACUPUNTURA COMO TRATAMENTO AUXILIAR NA PARALISIA FACIAL DE EQUINOS PÓS-TRAUMA

Abstract

This study investigates acupuncture as an adjunct treatment for facial paralysis in horses that have suffered trauma, a condition often seen in hospitalized animals withfacial injuries. Acupuncture, which has its roots in ancient practices, has been shown to be effective in relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and regulating several physiological functions. Facial paralysis in horses, which results from injuries to the facial nerves, manifests itself through loss of motor movement, lip ptosis, and other symptoms. The facial nerve plays a crucial role in facial expression and several other functions, and can be injured due to fractures, infections, or direct trauma. Although conventional treatment faces several obstacles, alternative therapies such as physiotherapy and acupuncture have shown promise. The acupuncture procedure, which involves inserting needles into specific locations on the body, aims to restore energy balance and promote nerve regeneration. Activating these acupuncture points elicits neurophysiological responses that can accelerate functional recovery of facial muscles. The application of acupuncture in veterinary practice is considered minimally invasive, well accepted by animals and has a low risk of side effects. This study highlights the relevance of acupuncture as a significant tool in the treatment of equine facial paralysis, seeking to promote animal welfare and improve recovery outcomes