FEMINICÍDIO E JUSTIÇA: uma análise crítica da lei de combate a morte de mulheres

Abstract

This article analyzes the effectiveness of creating an autonomous criminal offense for femicide, as established by Law No. 14.994/2024, in combating gender-based violence in Brazil. The study aimed to: explore the advances provided by the creation of the autonomous criminal offense for femicide in combating violence against women in Brazil; compare femicide rates before and after the enactment of the 2024 legal text in order to assess the effectiveness of the new criminal classification in reducing this crime; and investigate the main challenges faced in the effective application of the new legal framework on femicide, including the structural, cultural, and legal barriers that hinder the full implementation of the legislation, as well as the response of the judicial system. This research was conducted through a literature review, analysis of national and state statistical data, and a study of related judicial decisions. The results indicate that the creation of this autonomous criminal offense has brought significant advances to the justice system, providing greater recognition of the seriousness of femicide and more precise legal instruments for its repression. However, it was found that sociocultural factors, inconsistent jurisprudential practices, and underreporting still limit the full effectiveness of the law, maintaining high rates of femicide. It is concluded that, although Law No. 14.994/2024 represents an important legislative advance, its effectiveness depends on the combination of legal, structural, and social measures that promote cultural changes and reinforce criminal accountability.