AMPUTAÇÃO DE MEMBRO PÉLVICO E REABILITAÇÃO COM PRÓTESE EM EQUINO JOVEM1: RELATO DE CASO

Abstract

This study presents an analysis of the amputation of a pelvic limb in a young horse and its rehabilitation using a mechanical prosthesis, considering clinical viability, biomechanical aspects, and functional results obtained. It also evaluates the adaptation process to the device and discusses the impact of the procedure on the animal’s quality of life. An exploratory and descriptive methodology with a qualitative approach was adopted, based on a systematic literature review and direct observation of the clinical case. The review gathers information on the main indications for amputation, the development of prosthesis, and biomechanical aspects related to equine locomotion. In the reported case, the animal showed adequate stump healing and progressively adapted to the use of handcrafted prostheses made of PVC and light metals, which were adjusted according to its locomotor response. The results showed improved stability, reduced musculoskeletal overload, and satisfactory acceptance of the device, allowing functional ambulation even without complete recovery of natural biomechanics. It is concluded that, when well-planned and monitored, rehabilitation with prosthetics represents a viable alternative to euthanasia in cases of irreversible injuries, providing quality of life and preserving the well-being of the horse.