MATERNIDADE E NEURODIVERGÊNCIA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE DESAFIOS FAMILIARES NO CUIDADO DE CRIANÇAS COM ALTO NÍVEL DE NECESSIDADE DE SUPORTE

Abstract

Motherhood of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at support level 3 represents an intense challenge, demanding the reorganization of family dynamics and significantly impacting maternal mental health. This study aims to understand the experiences of mothers of children with severe ASD, exploring the emotional, social, and psychological aspects of caregiving, as well as identifying coping strategies and analyzing the effects of this condition on family relationships. The research adopts a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive methodology, based on a systematic literature review of scientific articles, books, and academic publications addressing atypical motherhood and severe autism. Results show that mothers face emotional overload, high levels of stress, professional and social renunciations, as well as feelings of insecurity, anxiety, and isolation, factors that directly affect family quality of life. Furthermore, limited access to specialized services and insufficient public policies aggravate vulnerability. It is concluded that expanding psychological, social, and clinical support networks, as well as developing inclusive public policies to ensure continuous family support, is essential. The study contributes to building a more sensitive and humanized perspective on neurodivergent motherhood, promoting integrated care practices and improving quality of life.