CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO NA SAÚDE BUCAL

Abstract

Objective: This article analyzes the impacts of e-cigarettes on oral health, focusing on changes in periodontal tissues, the oral microbiome, and inflammatory conditions. Methodology and Results: A qualitative literature review was conducted. Data collection was performed in scientific databases such as Scielo and the Virtual Health Library (VHL), using specific and renowned descriptors on the suggested topic. The use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) has expanded significantly, especially among young adults, under the false perception that they are less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Even though e-cigarettes are marketed as a less harmful alternative to traditional cigarettes, they contain chemical compounds that can trigger significant changes in the oral environment, as well as the effects of inhaled vapor on gum tissue, the oral microbiome, and inflammatory processes, such as increased gingivitis, periodontal disease, dry mouth, as well as harm to the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and carcinogenic compounds in inhaled aerosols, among others, as explained in this article. Conclusion: Although often considered harmless, e-cigarettes pose real risks to oral health. Greater public awareness of their effects (the impacts of their use) is needed, suggesting the development of more effective health policies focused on prevention, since prolonged use can significantly compromise oral health.