Abstract:
This study addresses the development and application of prostheses and orthoses in
horses as therapeutic alternatives for severe locomotor injuries, with emphasis on
functional recovery, animal welfare, and the possibility of reintegration into
therapeutic activities. The objective was to analyze the clinical, biomechanical, and
functional impacts of these devices on the rehabilitation of horses affected by severe
orthopedic impairments. To achieve this, a literature review was conducted through a
bibliographic survey in scientific databases, selecting relevant studies related to
equine orthopedics, rehabilitation methods, and technologies used in the production
of locomotor support devices. The findings indicate that the use of prostheses and
orthoses, associated with technological resources such as three-dimensional printing
and additive manufacturing, has favored the development of devices better adapted
to equine anatomical characteristics, providing biomechanical support, locomotor
stabilization, and functional improvement. These resources may assist in correcting
structural alterations, supporting injured limbs, and, in specific situations, partially
replacing compromised structures. Despite the advances observed, challenges
remain regarding the biomechanical demands of the species, potential clinical
complications, costs, and the limited availability of specific scientific literature on the
subject. It is concluded that these approaches represent important therapeutic
possibilities in equine veterinary medicine.
