Abstract:
The Government Audit is an important instrument used to guarantee operational
results in the management of the Public situation, in order to contain
irregularities and frauds with the Public coffers in the Federal, State and
Municipal spheres. With this primary objective, its purpose is to promote the
legality and legitimacy of administrative events, evaluating the results achieved,
as regards the efficiency aspects of the budgetary, financial, patrimonial,operational and accounting management of the units and entities of the Public
Administration, in all its spheres of Government and levels of Power. There may
be deficiencies and distortions in the budget process and in its execution, they
can also present problems that seek to be closer to the reality of the planned
budget. The importance of Government Controllership is also perceived, which
is a central organ of the internal control system that aggregates the Audit
activities, in addition to several other Public Administration Control actions, such
as the defense of Public Property, Internal Control, prevention and combating
corruption and ombudsman, observing the characteristics of internal control as
well as the processes that involve this control instrument and its realization
within Public Accounting. The main objective of the Government Audit is to
provide the administration with updated and accurate information, and also to
advise those who can be expressed in monetary terms, informing the reflexes of
the transactions carried out in a way that allows decision making to comply with
the current legislation, and also, showing the entity's economic and financial
situation at a given time.