Abstract:
ABSTRACT: Objective: The study aims to analyze vaccination coverage for children
under one year of age in Ituiutaba/MG from 2019 to 2022, investigating the compliance
of vaccines with the expected schedule. Specific objectives include collecting and
analyzing data, evaluating administration according to the schedule, and identifying
factors associated with low vaccination adherence. Method: The research developed a
quantitative and qualitative approach. The quantitative analysis used data from DataSUS,
compared with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. The bibliographic review, part of
the qualitative approach, theoretically supported the analysis. The bibliographic search
took place on reliable platforms, such as VHL and SciELO, with specific selection criteria.
Results: The data reveal variations in vaccination coverage, causing challenges in
reaching the recommended target of 95%. BCG remained effective, but vaccines such as
Yellow Fever and Pneumococcal (1st ref) were dropped.Factors such as the COVID-19
pandemic, shortages, and the spread of fake news resulted in low adherence.
Conclusion: The complexity of low vaccination adherence in Ituiutaba/MG requires comprehensive strategies, integrating logistical, educational,
cultural and social aspects. The SI-PNI transition, shortages, and the pandemic emerge
as challenges, highlighting the need for practical public policies and awareness actions
to strengthen vaccination in protecting children against immunization-preventable
diseases.
