JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS: Impacto na Justiça Criminal

Abstract

The role of the judge of guarantees is essential in judicial systems that follow the adversarial model, aiming to divide responsibilities in the investigation, accusation, and trial phases. In contrast to the traditional model, where a single judge oversees the entire process, the judge of guarantees focuses exclusively on the initial phase of the investigation while a second judge takes over the subsequent steps. This division seeks to ensure impartiality and safeguard the fundamental rights of those under investigation. The judge of guarantees acts autonomously, protecting the rights of theaccused and ensuring an impartial investigation, contributing to increasing society's confidence in justice and preventing injustices and judicial errors.