Abstract:
Anthropomorphism is characterized by the attribution of human characteristics to
animals. Based on the literature, it stands out that during the COVID-19 pandemic,
social isolation has intensified the anthropomorphization of pets, especially dogs,
which have become a significant source of emotional support for their guardians. This,
sometimes motivated by temporary tendencies, can harm the health of animals,
contributing to problems such as anxiety, obesity and destructive behavior. Through a
bibliographic review, we looked at the relationship between man and animal
throughout history, highlighting how domestication has shaped behavior and brought
dogs and humans closer together. The pandemic has highlighted and strengthened
this relationship, but it has also brought challenges, such as the increase in cases of
separation anxiety among dogs after their owners return to their routine. It was possible
to observe that the extreme humanization of dogs leads to the adoption of practices
that compromise their well-being, such as feeding them inadequate food and treating them like children. The purpose of this article is therefore to address the negative
effects of anthropomorphism, highlighting the importance of environmental enrichment
and training in order to provide dogs with adequate physical and mental.
