A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL: Um Debate Complexo

Abstract

The present study explores the possibility and implications of reducing the age of criminal responsibility, in addition to examining its potential effects on reducing the crime rate. From this perspective, both historical and legal aspects will be examined, taking into account recent and recurring incidents of crimes committed by minors under 18 years of age. In addition, an analysis of specific legislation will be carried out, with emphasis on the Child and Adolescent Statute, which many critics consider to be outdated. In this sense, the debate on reducing the age of criminal responsibility divides opinions. On the one hand, there are currents that defend the maintenance of the criminal majority at 18 years of age, based on legal and social principles. Furthermore, there are arguments that suggest that lowering this age could result in an immediate drop in crime among young people. Under this point, the central objective of this work is to investigate the proposal to reduce the age of criminal responsibility and its direct impacts on juvenile crime, in addition to providing a comprehensive analysis of the possible effects of this measure and evaluating how it would integrate into the Brazilian legal system. In short, the study regulates its limitations and does not intend to exhaust the topic, nor does it seek to disqualify the guarantees provided for by the Federal Constitution and the Child and Adolescent Statute, which are fundamental in protecting the rights of minors.