SEVERINO, Diogo Ribeiro Severino; MORAIS, Robson Santos de; MORAES, Taciane Menezes; FIALHO, Ana Larissa Sales
Abstract:
This study evaluated the knowledge of dog and cat owners in Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais,
Brazil, regarding preventive health practices, including vaccination, deworming, and
nutrition. A total of 133 owners were surveyed using a structured questionnaire
distributed via Google Forms, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics
and the chi-square test. The sample predominantly consisted of female owners aged
26–45 years, with intermediate educational levels and monthly income ranging from
one to two minimum wages. Adherence to preventive measures was partially
satisfactory: 78% reported up-to-date vaccination and 64% performed periodic
deworming, although gaps were identified concerning booster schedules and
recommended deworming intervals. Most owners fed their pets commercial diets, often
without professional guidance. A low frequency of preventive veterinary visits was
observed, and social media emerged as the primary source of information on animal
care. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between education and
income (p < 0.001), but most preventive care practices showed no relationship with
socioeconomic variables. Only the source of information (p < 0.01) and the individual
responsible for administering vaccines (p ≈ 0.001) were associated with educational
level, with more educated owners demonstrating greater reliance on veterinary
guidance. The findings highlight existing awareness of preventive care but emphasize
persistent gaps in technical orientation, underscoring the need for targeted educational
actions for pet owners.