CONHECIMENTO DOS TUTORES DE CÃES E GATOS EM ITUIUTABA (MG) SOBRE VACINAÇÃO, VERMIFUGAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO COMO PRÁTICAS DE SAÚDE ÚNICA

Abstract

This study evaluated the knowledge of dog and cat owners in Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil, regarding preventive health practices, including vaccination, deworming, and nutrition. A total of 133 owners were surveyed using a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. The sample predominantly consisted of female owners aged 26–45 years, with intermediate educational levels and monthly income ranging from one to two minimum wages. Adherence to preventive measures was partially satisfactory: 78% reported up-to-date vaccination and 64% performed periodic deworming, although gaps were identified concerning booster schedules and recommended deworming intervals. Most owners fed their pets commercial diets, often without professional guidance. A low frequency of preventive veterinary visits was observed, and social media emerged as the primary source of information on animal care. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between education and income (p < 0.001), but most preventive care practices showed no relationship with socioeconomic variables. Only the source of information (p < 0.01) and the individual responsible for administering vaccines (p ≈ 0.001) were associated with educational level, with more educated owners demonstrating greater reliance on veterinary guidance. The findings highlight existing awareness of preventive care but emphasize persistent gaps in technical orientation, underscoring the need for targeted educational actions for pet owners.