ANÁLISE DA REFORMA AGRÁRIA ENQUANTO POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE COMBATE AOS CONFLITOS NO CAMPO E REDUÇÃO DA MÁ DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE TERRAS

Abstract

This research intends to analyze whether agrarian reform is capable of resolving conflicts in the countryside, and also seeks to understand the role of the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) and the Movement of Landless Rural Workers (MST) in this process. . It consists of an effort towards the reconstruction of knowledge about Agrarian Law, in sense of contribution to understanding, primarily aimed at rural workers, and the landless, but not individualizing, seeking to bring knowledge to all who feel interested in learning more About the subject. The agrarian structure in Brazil is divided in a very unequally way and only with the agrarian reform this expected change can occur. As mentioned above, the research problem is presented: Are there conflicts motivated by the agrarian issue in Brazil? What is the function of agrarian reform in resolving conflicts in the countryside? And what is the objective of INCRA and MST in this process? Also, what are the requirements and criteria for the agrarian reform policy? The problematizations of the researched object occurred in the sense of understanding agrarian reform as a public policy capable of contributing to a better organization of the land structure in Brazil. The objective of this monograph is to understand the agrarian reform policy, seeking to strengthen its implementation process in a fairer and egalitarian way, aiming to give opportunities to farmworkers who intend to produce in the lands to be acquired through agrarian reform. The methodology adopted on the development of this paper was qualitative, through bibliographical research of doctrines, legislation, government documents and scientific articles about agrarian reform. Bibliographies will be searched from the FacMais Library, from the advisor professor's private collection, and also from internet texts. The conclusion of the research points out that there are social inequalities in the division of existing lands and that there is a great social gap, where the struggle for agrarian reform is the cause of conflicts, but there are government assistants such as INCRA, to help landless farm workers in better inclusion in the inequality of equal distribution.