O IMPACTO DO CÂNCER EM ADOLESCENTES: a atuação do enfermeiro no alívio da dor e sofrimento

Abstract

This article aims to explore the complex interaction between the adolescence phase and the experience of cancer, considering its unique challenges and the need for a comprehensive approach in the care of these young patients. The research aimed to analyze the emotional, social, and identity impacts of cancer in adolescence, highlighting the role of the nurse in this context. The adopted methodology consisted of a comprehensive review of national literature, using databases such as SciELO, Google Scholar, and BDENF. The critical analysis of these materials was crucial to validate the methodological approach, prioritizing qualitative studies and documentary research. The results revealed that adolescence, a period of identity construction and social relationships, faces significant challenges when associated with a cancer diagnosis. The experience of the disease at this stage of life exacerbated emotional issues, especially related to body acceptance and interpersonal relationships. The nurse’s role was highlighted as crucial, going beyond the clinical aspect to embrace emotional and educational support. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the importance of health policies and clinical practices that recognize the uniqueness of this life stage, aiming to promote the integral well-being of these young individuals in the face of the challenge of cancer.